<c id="C0140_c19588-90911" level="file">
  <did>
    <unittitle>Letters to Abel Bingham</unittitle>
    <unitid type="aspace_uri">/repositories/5/archival_objects/1464431</unitid>
    <origination label="Creator">
      <persname rules="rda" source="uncontrolled">Bingham, Abel (Abilone), 1786-1864</persname>
    </origination>
    <physdesc altrender="whole">
      <extent altrender="materialtype spaceoccupied">1 folder</extent>
    </physdesc>
    <unitdate calendar="gregorian" datechar="creation" era="ce" normal="1822/1836" type="inclusive">1822-1836</unitdate>
    <langmaterial><language langcode="eng" scriptcode="Latn">English</language>.</langmaterial>
    <container altrender="scamss" encodinganalog="Elephant size box" id="7b0f5b215fa9997135263f410f2d72c4" label="Mixed Materials [32101103191019]" type="box">P-000151</container>
    <container id="9c06d62d4c6a9e6f56075eb6d22b92bf" parent="aspace_7b0f5b215fa9997135263f410f2d72c4" type="folder">14</container>
  </did>
  <scopecontent id="e726dee01c597d491b227e2c05c84842">
    <head>Scope and Contents</head>
    <p>Consists of six letters sent from various correspondents to Baptist missionary Abilone ("Abel") Bingham (1786-1864) during his time among the Seneca people at the Tonawanda Reservation in New York and the Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) at Sault Ste. Marie in the Michigan Territory. The earliest letter was dictated by a Seneca (Haudenosaunee) leader referred to here as Captain Billy (also known as Little Billy, Tishkaaga, Gishkaka, Juskakaka, Jishkaaga) to James Long. The letter is addressed to Bingham and the Chief of the Towanda Reservation (John Littlebeau) and discusses his support for Bingham's efforts to establish a school and also references strong opposition from other Seneca leaders. There is also a letter from Leonard Hator recounting his travels from New York to Michigan, describing missionary activities at the Carey Mission, and discussing the implications of recent U.S. treaties with the Potawatomi (Bodéwadmi) and Miami (Myaamia) people. Another letter from Isaac McCoy (1784-1846) from the Carey Mission discusses McCoy's efforts to convince the U.S. Congress to forcibly remove Indigenous Americans westward. There is also a letter from M.R. Johnson, a former student, describing his life among the Odawa (Ottawa) people near Traverse City; and a letter from Bingham's son, Judson, and his guardian, Arthur Lamb, relating Judson's experiences attending the Hamilton Academy. The last letter is from Samuel S. Johnson, wherein he attempts to defend himself against allegations of sexual harrassment and stalking.</p>
  </scopecontent>
  <acqinfo id="0d6a7098f0100b509224b01fa07a6c51">
    <head>Immediate Source of Acquisition</head>
    <p>Purchased from William Reese Company in 2022 (AM 2023-013).</p>
  </acqinfo>
  <processinfo id="0b70c49a3abffa9101569c63882b9236">
    <head>Processing Information</head>
    <p>Item processed and described by Kelly Bolding in August 2022, incorporating some description provided by the dealer.</p>
  </processinfo>
  <bioghist id="c72ee2819ec7a31ab47698b3ff553f13">
    <note label="personal-name">Bingham</note>
    <head>Biographical / Historical</head>
    <p>Abilone ("Abel") Bingham (1786-1864) was a Baptist minister and American settler born in New Hampshire. He worked with the Baptist Missionary Society as a missionary at the Towanda Reservation in New York from 1822 to 1828, and at Sault Ste. Marie in the Michigan Territory from 1829 to 1855, where he participated in efforts to spread the Christian religion to the Seneca (Haudenosaunee) and Anishinaabe (Ojibwe) people.</p>
  </bioghist>
  <controlaccess>
    <subject source="lcsh">Indian Removal, 1813-1903</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Ojibwa Indians</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Missionaries -- North America -- History -- 19th century -- Sources</subject>
    <subject source="lcsh">Seneca Indians</subject>
    <genreform source="viaf">Correspondence -- 19th century</genreform>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://viaf.org/viaf/170570659" source="viaf">Little Billy</persname>
    <persname authfilenumber="http://viaf.org/viaf/15825536" source="viaf">McCoy, Isaac, 1784-1846</persname>
  </controlaccess>
</c>