Contents and Arrangement Collection View
Description:

This series consists of William Jovanovich's files on nearly two hundred authors and publishers with whom he worked. Author files consist of correspondence with authors, their agents, and Harcourt Brace Jovanovich editors, as well as originals and copies of early manuscripts and drafts of writings, press clippings, book jacket proofs, recordings, and other editorial materials, although not all files contain both correspondence and writings. While author files primarily exist for authors whose work was published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, there are also files on authors whose works Jovanovich was considering publishing before a contract fell through, those like Ambrose Bierce and Hart Crane whose works he was interested in reprinting, and authors he did not publish but to whom he otherwise provided guidance or kept up correspondence. Publisher files consist largely of correspondence and include a significant amount of material related to Helen Wolff, of the Kurt and Helen Wolff Book imprint of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, a collaboration that began in 1961. Author files on Edward Dahlberg, T. S. Eliot, Vane Ivanović, Marshall McLuhan, and Carl Sandburg are particularly extensive.

Files are arranged alphabetically by name.

Description:

This series consists of editorial correspondence, writings by and about Charles A. Lindbergh and Anne Morrow Lindbergh, photographs, clippings, and other research materials. The contents reflect William Jovanovich's role as the primary editor and compiler of Charles Lindbergh's Autobiography of Values, as well as his role as the executor of Lindbergh's literary estate. Shortly before Charles Lindbergh died in 1974, he called William Jovanovich to his hospital room, handed over a suitcase containing almost 3,000 pages of drafts written over three decades, and asked Jovanovich to shape them into a publishable autobiography. With the help of Judith A. Schiff, an archivist at Yale University, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich published the heavily edited Autobiography of Values in 1978. While Lindbergh's original drafts reside at Yale, this series includes Jovanovich's working drafts for Autobiography of Values throughout the editorial process, as well as related correspondence, photographs, and research materials. Some drafts, notes, and other editorial materials pertaining to The Wartime Journals of Charles A. Lindbergh, which Harcourt Brace Jovanovich published in 1970, are also present.

This series is arranged into six subseries.

Description:

This series contains William Jovanovich's general correspondence, with the exception of author and publisher correspondence, which can be found in Series 1: Author and Publisher Files and Series 2: Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Files. Correspondence in this series spans personal and professional topics, following three different original filing systems: alphabetical by correspondent name, chronological, and topical. Correspondence regards Harcourt Brace Jovanovich's publishing activities, Jovanovich's own writings, and personal relationships with fellow professionals and former employees, among other subjects.

This series is arranged into three subseries, based on original filing systems.

Description:

This series consists of drafts, proofs, notes, research files, and source materials for Jovanovich's own writings and lectures, along with related correspondence, reviews, and clippings. Materials span his written works in nonfiction and fiction, as well as lectures and speeches on various topics related to publishing and writing, although some works are documented much more thoroughly than others. Jovanovich's nonfiction books, essays, and speeches largely revolve around the publishing industry, textbook publishing, the value of education, Serbian history, and creative writing. Writings represented in this series include Jovanovich's novels Madmen Must (1978), The Last Place (1978) and The World's Last Night (1990), his collection of essays Now, Barabbas (1964), and his memoir The Temper of the West (2003). While major works comprise their own files, there is also an alphabetical run of shorter essays and speeches, containing typescripts and clippings. Also included are several files regarding lectures Jovanovich gave at various colleges and universities, as well as some related correspondence.

Files for individual works are arranged alphabetically, followed by a bulk alphabetical file of shorter works maintained by Jovanovich's assistants, with additional topical files at the end.

Description:

This series consists of reports, correspondence, publicity materials, memorandums, and other documents related to William Jovanovich's role as chairman at Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. While files are not comprehensive, they do document Jovanovich's attempt to avoid a takeover of his company by the British publisher Robert Maxwell in the late 1980s, publishing ventures in the Soviet Union, Georgia, and Yugoslavia, and the Harcourt Brace & Company merger with the World Book Company. Also present is a group of correspondence and other materials related to Jovanovich's employees, colleagues, attorney, and independent contractors who supported his publishing operation, as are annual reports, company memos, and proposals regarding textbook publishing. Company memos and policies consist both of formal office memorandums, as well as certain correspondence that Jovanovich kept and circulated articulating his thoughts on religion, evolution, and other topics as they relate to publishing. There is also a group of address cards that document Jovanovich's professional contacts during his time at Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Not arranged according to any arrangement scheme.

Description:

This series documents William Jovanovich's personal and family life and career history. Transcriptions and recordings of interviews with Jovanovich, articles focusing on his biography and career trajectory, publicity materials, and correspondence related to his many honorary degrees and awards reflect Jovanovich's public life, while personal and family memorabilia, correspondence, and a collection of materials related to Serbia and Montenegro document his private interests, collecting habits, and family history.

This series is arranged into three subseries.

Description:

This series includes correspondence, itineraries, printed materials, and other documents regarding William Jovanovich's participation in a variety of professional activities outside of his immediate role as a major publisher, including in the promotion of international publishing projects abroad, service on university boards of trustees, social club memberships, civic groups and task forces, committee service, philanthropy, and travels.

A file group of materials related to trips is followed by an alphabetical subject file.

Scope and Contents

The papers consist of professional and personal files of the American publisher and author William Jovanovich (1920-2001), largely spanning his time as president and chief executive officer of Harcourt Brace Jovanovich from 1954 through 1991. The majority of materials consist of author and publisher files, including correspondence with Svetlana Alliluyeva, Hannah Arendt, Matija Bećković, Sylvia Beach, Arthur C. Clarke, Edward Dahlberg, Milovan Djilas, e. e. cummings, T. S. Eliot, E. M. Forster, Hiram Haydn, Helen Hayes, Irving Howe, Jerzy Kosiński, Anita Loos, Marshall McLuhan, Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Lewis Mumford, V. S. Pritchett, Erich Maria Remarque, Richard Rovere, Carl Sandburg, William Saroyan, Vasilēs Vasilikos, Andy Warhol, Leonard Woolf, and other notable authors, as well as publishers including Helen Wolff and Cass Canfield. A significant author file on Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh includes correspondence with and regarding the Lindberghs, corrected typescripts and proofs, research materials and writings by potential Lindbergh biographers, photographs, and other materials related to their books with the publisher. Much of the Lindbergh materials regard Charles Lindbergh's posthumously published Autobiography of Values, which Jovanovich personally edited. Jovanovich's working files, manuscripts, and proofs for his own novels and nonfiction works are also present, as are personal and professional correspondence, family memorabilia, and files pertaining to his speeches, travels, interviews, publishing industry activities, honorary degrees and awards, and personal interests, particularly in Yugoslav authors.

Arrangement

The papers are arranged into the following seven series:

Collection Creator Biography:

Jovanovich, William.

William Jovanovich (1920-2001) was an American publisher, author, and businessman, who served from 1954 to 1991 as the president of the publishing firm Harcourt Brace & Company. The firm was renamed Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in 1970, when Jovanovich became the chief executive officer. Born in a coal-mining camp in Louisville, Colorado, to a Polish mother and a Montenegrin father, Jovanovich learned English in elementary school, completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Colorado, and studied English and American literature at Harvard University. His graduate studies were interrupted by World War II, when he left school to serve as an officer in the U. S. Navy. After the war, Jovanovich returned briefly to his studies at Columbia University where he worked on a dissertation on Ralph Waldo Emerson. In 1943, he married Martha Evelyn Davis, with whom he went on to have three children. Due to financial hardship, Jovanovich left Columbia in 1947 to join Harcourt Brace & Company as a traveling college textbook salesman. He was promoted to head of Harcourt's school division in 1953 and became president of the company the following year at age 34.

Jovanovich was an innovative figure in the publishing industry. He popularized the use of colorful illustrations in textbooks, and he is credited with starting the first imprint, now a common feature of most major publishing houses. He persuaded Helen and Kurt Wolff of Pantheon Books to join Harcourt by allowing them to publish books under their own trade name. He made unconventional business decisions for a publisher, such as relocating the publisher's headquarters from Manhattan to Orlando and purchasing Sea World marine parks. Under his direction, Harcourt became one of the largest textbook publishers, while continuing to publish a variety of internationally known authors, including Mary McCarthy, Hannah Arendt, Italo Calvino, Alice Walker, Octavio Paz, Umberto Eco, and Charles and Anne Morrow Lindburgh. Jovanovich maintained close working relationships with certain authors, including Mary McCarthy and Charles A. Lindbergh, whose posthumous autobiography Jovanovich edited. Over the course of Jovanovich's term as chairman, Harcourt transformed from a small publishing house into a diversified company with annual sales of over a billion dollars. In the late 1980s, the company took on massive debt in a successful but ultimately damaging strategy to thwart a hostile takeover by the British publisher Robert Maxwell, leading to Jovanovich's resignation as president in 1990.

Jovanovich also wrote and published a number of his own books throughout his lifetime, including the essay collection Now, Barabbas (1964), the novel The World's Last Night (1990), the memoir The Temper of the West (2003), and several others. He also maintained a lifelong dedication to promoting the works of Yugoslav authors, the value of education, and the cause of Serbian nationalism. He died in San Diego, California, in 2001 at age 81.

Acquisition:

Gift of Alexandra O. Fellowes, as Trustee of the Survivor's Trust created under the Jovanovich Family Trust dated March 20, 1990, as amended, in 2015 (2015-86). The author file for William Saroyan, which had been separated from the papers before they were donated to Princeton, was purchased in 2015 (2015-99).

Appraisal

No materials were separated during 2015 processing. One linear foot of manuscript and typescript drafts of Charles Augustus Lindbergh's "Autobiography of Values" was deacessioned and transferred to Yale University Library.

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Kelly Bolding in June-August 2015, with assistance from Kristine Gift (GS) and Noga Zaborowski '18. Finding aid written by Kelly Bolding in August 2015.

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research, with the exception of audiovisual media that have not been digitized.

Conditions Governing Use

Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.

Credit this material:

William Jovanovich Papers; Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library

Permanent URL:
http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/8k71nk73g
Location:
Firestone Library
One Washington Road
Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
(609) 258-3184
Storage Note:
  • This is stored in multiple locations.
  • Firestone Library (scamss): Boxes B-000009 to B-000051, P-000001 to P-000003
  • ReCAP (scarcpxm): Box 47-61
Related Materials

Several of Jovanovich's individual author files reside at other institutions, including:

Vassar College: William Jovanovich Papers, containing a file on Mary McCarthy

University of Pennsylvania: Letters, 1922-1981, to Lewis Mumford; Correspondence, 1934-1979, from Lewis Mumford

New York Public Library: Georges Simenon correspondence with William Jovanovich 1963-1983; Eudora Welty correspondence with William Jovanovich 1964-1989

Researchers interested in the Lindberghs may want to consult the Charles A. and Anne Morrow Lindbergh Papers (C0697), also at Princeton. Yale University holds the Charles Augustus Lindbergh Papers, which include the original manuscripts for Autobiography of Values, as well as the Helen and Kurt Wolff Papers.

Subject Terms:
American literature -- 20th century.
Authors, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence
Authors, Yugoslav. -- 20th century -- Correspondence
Editors -- United States -- 20th century -- Correspondence
Publishers and publishing -- United States -- 20th century
Publishing industry -- United States -- 20th century
Genre Terms:
Audiocassettes. -- 20th century
Correspondence -- 20th century
Drafts (documents). -- 20th century
Interviews. -- 20th century
photographs -- 20th century
Names:
Harcourt Brace & Company
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Arendt, Hannah (1906-1975)
Clarke, Arthur C. (Arthur Charles) (1917-2008)
Cozzens, James Gould (1903-1978)
Cummings, E.E. Edward Estlin (1894-1962)
Dahlberg, Edward (1900-1977)
Eliot, T.S. (Thomas Stearns) (1888-1965)
Forster, E.M. (Edward Morgan) (1879-1970)
Frye, Northrop
Jovanovich, William.
Lindbergh, Anne Morrow (1906-2001)
Lindbergh, Charles A. (Charles Augustus) (1902-1974)
McCarthy, Mary (1912-1989)
McLuhan, Marshall (1911-1980)
Pritchett, V. S. (Victor Sawdon) (1900-1997)
Sandburg, Carl (1878-1967)
Saroyan, William (1908-1981)
Welty, Eudora (1909-2001)
Wolff, Helen (1906-1994)
Woolf, Leonard (1880-1969)