Contents and Arrangement
Italian "Anni di piombo" radical journals, 1969-1979
Collection Overview
Collection Description & Creator Information
- Content Warning
There are some graphic images of violence in the collection, including bodily injury, execution, dead bodies, and starvation. The collection also contains textual and graphic depictions of war, political persecution, and political unrest.
- Scope and Contents
Group of seven journals dating from the period of civil unrest known as the "Anni di Piombo" in Italy. This period, spanning from the late 1960s through the early 1980s, was a time of severe social and political unrest combined with waves of terrorist acts carried out by both right and left-wing groups. Labor upheavals and a collaboration between countercultural student activist groups, factory workers, and radical leftist groups such as Potere Operaio and Lotta Continua led to the "Autunno Caldo" of 1969, which was marked by a massive series of student and labor strikes. There were frequent clashes between the police and demonstrators. Additionally, during this time period approximately 2,000 murders were attributed to political violence and attacks in the form of bombings, assassinations, and street warfare between rival factions. These journals speak to the upheaval and uncertainty of the time. Periodicals include L'Erba Voglio, Rivolta di Classe, Volsci, Senza Tregua, Sette Aprile, Ubu, and 11 Marzo.
- Arrangement
The materials are arranged in the creator's original order – in geographical groups with some exceptions where materials are grouped by format (posters or other oversize material) and by organizational group. Oversize materials remain in their original groups but have been housed separately due to their size.
Collection History
- Custodial History
Bernett Penka purchased the collection from its compiler, Paul Moussault.
- Appraisal
The book "RVF: Het Rood Verzetsfront, in het vizier van de geheime dienst" was separated from the collection during 2024 processing.
Access & Use
- Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open for research.
- Conditions Governing Use
Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
- Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
- Credit this material:
Italian "Anni di piombo" radical journals; Paul Moussault Collection of Radical Leftist Organizations, C1767, Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library
- Location:
-
Firestone LibraryOne Washington RoadPrinceton, NJ 08544, USA
- Storage Note:
- ReCAP - Remote Storage (rcpxm)
- Boxes 180; 183
