This series includes private and business correspondence of Virginia Card. The bulk of the personal correspondence is with her friends Joan Cassidy and Elizabeth First. Also included is extensive correspondence with Alfred Bush, the curator of manuscripts at Princeton University at the time, regarding the nature of her papers. A large part of the correspondence consists of reminiscences from the Native American community that Virginia Card shared with her correspondents.
Arranged alphabetically by correspondent.
Adair, Shirley, 1990 August 1
Adams, J. M, 1977
Albany Public Library, 1975 July 22
Bennett, Timothy, 1978 February 25
Blue, Gladys, 1992-1994
Borgias, Darren, 1992 September
Bruce, Thomas, 1973 December 10
Bush, Alfred, 1987-1997
Cain, Ruth, 1973 February 3
Canyon Records, undated
Cassidy, Joan, 1981-1992
Cassidy, Joan, 1983-1996
Chandler, Jo Ann, 1990
Christensen, Janis H, 1974-1990
Connelly, Lloyd, 1990
Crabtree, Alfred, 1977 August 13
Cranston, Alan, 1978 September 29
Daniel, Betty, 1973
Day, Ben, 1965-1966
Department of the Interior, 1972
Dick, Randall, 1977 September 17
Duvall, Michael, undated
First, Elizabeth, 1978-1990
First, Elizabeth, 1990-2002
Fromm Institute, 1983 May 5
Graham School, 1973
Greywolf, 1975-1988
Hilfer, Joyce, 1970-1971
Indian Peace Caravan, 1994
"Jackie", 1977 January 19
Joslin, Cuffie, 1994 September
KCRA Channel 3, 1973 October 29
Keeler, W. W, 1973 October 5
Kelly, Ida, 1963-1964
Kendall, Thomas, 1958
Kim, Susan, undated
Koefoed, Lois, 1973 October 4
Kollantai, Jean, 1992
Lake, Joseph, 1973 August 30
Lakota Communications, 1984-1987
Maner, Joy, 1993 November 8
Miranda, June, 1985 March 14
Moore, Virginia, 1990
Morgan, Richard, 1971 November
Moutray, Eva Martin, undated
Medford Public Library, 1960-1965
National Indian Youth Council, 1973
Nelson, Grant, 1978 January 14
New Mexico Sun Trails, 1953 May 4
News-Ledger (Sacramento), 1990
Oyate, 1976 March 20
Padovan, Trika, 1990-1996
Palmer, Lucille, 1988-1991
Paul, Peg, 1975 February 10
Peace Corps, 1981 April 9
Perry, Samuel, 1967 June 1
Piper, Julius(?), 1976 May 30
Ramah Navajo School Board, 1975-1976
Riley, Pam, 1977 April 8
Roth, John, 1992
Sacramento Indian Center, 1972-1979
Skyhorse, Maria, 1978
Sheppard, Marylyn, 1989 October 24
Smith, Ruth, 1994
Treadwell, Donald, 1989-1994
Tunney, John V, 1972
Truwe, Ben, 1992 July 29
United Lenape Band, 1975 December 4
Villa, Helen, 1989-1994
WPVI-TV, 1976 July 26
Unidentified, 1972-1990
Series 2: Writings, 1962-1997
This series contains essays and opinion pieces composed by Virginia Card, many of them written for publication in the Sacramento Bee and other newsletters. The series also includes notebooks and individual research notes. The writings include autobiographical texts and biographical profiles as well as discussions of Native American issues, including health, legislation, family services, agriculture, and customs and folklore. They consist of holograph copies, typescripts, and publications.
Arranged alphabetically by title.
About the Drums, 1996 February 25
An Arkansas Experience, 1987
The Art of Raising Calves, 1969-1973
Bear, My Friend, 1996 January
The Chief Makers, 1990 January
Computers and TV, 1996
Cook Inlet Corporation, 1988-1997
Craig, Paul, 1989-1990
Dreadful Desert Bugs, 1996
Ensy, Paul, 1974-1989
Fight For Food, 1976-1977
Filthy Money, 1977
A Funny Thing, 1996 May
"Grapes of Wrath" Mythology, 1993
The Greencorn Necklace, undated
Henry, Son of She Sings Pretty, 1977
A Horse of His Own, 1965
The Human Holocaust, 1994
I Am These People, 1975-1991
Little "kids" and their kids, 1995
Lizard Cakes, 1996
Logging Camp Flunkies, 1990
The Love Son, 1974
Maize y Hamone, 1995
Miscellaneous, 1989
Moccasin Telegraph, 1987-1993
More on Spirit Helpers, 1996 June
Mountain Oysters, 1995
My Indian Community, 1968-1988
My Sioux Sister, 1972-1987
The Origin of Indians, 1979 November
People I Remember, 1970-1971
Poetry, 1974
Quill and Dentalia Work, 1997
Sacramento Area, 1978-1982
Sioux Words, 1975
The Skill of Raising Calves, 1969
Some Chicanos I Have Known, 1989
Tortured Calf, 1989
Vallo, David, 1990
Winnemucca, 1989-1990
Your Indian Zodiac, undated
Fragment, undated
This series contains biographical material of Virginia Card and documents relating to the Stilwell family. It includes copies of vital records, diaries and calendars, one yearbook, genealogical documents, and notebooks and essays relating to school assignments. Also included are documents pertaining to Benjamin and Patricia Card.
Arranged alphabetically by title.
Affadavit of Birth, 1981 March 12
Calendars, 1966 February
Card, Benjamin, 1964
Card, Patricia, 1973-1975
College Documents, 1976-1979
Diaries, 1979-1989
Diary #3, 1983-1985
Diary #5: Moving to Arkansas, 1966
Family Folklore, 1983
Indian Community Christmas, 1988
List of Books for Sale, 1992 March
Stilwell Family, 1989
Yearbook, 1978
School Work, 1974-1978
Series 4: Photographs, 1893-1989
This series consists of Virginia Card's personal photographs and her historical photograph collection (totaling approximately 450 photographs). The personal photographs include photographs of herself, friends, and family members as well as photographs of the Sacramento Indian Center and other Native American groups and events, ranging from 1935-1989. The historical photograph collection (1893-1979) consists of lots purchased at auctions and yard sales, which Card maintained out of interest. It contains groups of photographs related to Western Americana, including historical postcards and photographs of gold mining in the West, Yosemite, and portraits of Native Americans. In addition, it includes historical photographs of several other families and one set of photographs showing a parade with a Greek mythology theme. Formats in this series include Polaroid, silver gelatin and albumen prints, and 35mm color prints, among others.
Arranged alphabetically by title. Family photographs are described at the beginning of the series; the historical photograph collection is described at the end.
Virginia Card and Family, 1935-1989
Arnell Family, 1974-1987
Cassidy Family, 1943-1987
Moore, Virginia, 1989
Villa Family, 1980-1989
Fort Sutter Protests, 1979
Indian Days, 1971-1989
March For Justice, 1972-1978
Sacramento Indian Center, 1973-1989
Senior Indian Club Album, 1985-1995
4-H Club: Photos & Story, 1965
Miscellaneous, 1909-1987
Blackfoot Indians, circa 1920s
California Gold Mines, circa 1920s
California Postcards, 1906-1954
Yellowstone, 1913
Dott Family Photographs, 1908-1922
The bulk of this series consists of audio cassettes recorded by Virginia Card. It includes audio correspondence, documentary recordings of tribal meetings, interviews with members of the Native American community, and mixed music tapes. Also included is a copy of Card's audio documentary, Music of the American Indians. Formats present in this series include reel-to-reel tape, vinyl records, VHS, and audio cassettes.
Arranged by type of material.
Chief Dan George, 1975
Sim Liles, 1976
Seeley Griffin, 1976
New Mexico History, 1997
Henry Crow Dog, 1976
Indian Music, undated
Beth 1947, undated
Unidentified, undated
This series contains documents relating to Virginia Card's interests and activities and maintained by her for reference purposes. They include articles, news clippings, statistics, and topical research notes.
Arranged alphabetically by title.
Alcatraz Occupation, 1972-1973
American Forests, 1930-1995
Aragon, Big John, 1974-1975
Ballard, Louis, 1971 March 24
Bell, George, 1973 October 22
Black Elk, Benjamin, 1972
Brown, Norman, 1971 December 16
Bruguier, Bill, 1985-1993
California Indians, 1959-1988
Californiana, 1955-1993
Calif. Nev. Indians, 1970-1972
Chicanos, 1967-1995
Coombs, E. L, undated
Ferris, Bunky, 1972-1989
Flyers and Notices, 1957-1997
Fools Crow, Frank, 1974 February 12
Garcia, Margarita, 1990 January
"The Glassboro Story", 1970
Goodbye to Uncle Tom, 1945-1962
Great Basin Pow-Wow, 1993
Guerrero, Johnny, 1975
Half-Day, Linda, 1974 June 24
Hill, Ruth, 1978 December
Hopi Action News, 1968 July 5
Hurst, Anne, 1993 November 16
Indian Center and Inter-Tribal: Indian Liberation, Council Trials, Property Rights, 1971-1973
Indian Elders' Club: Songbook, 1988
Indian Health, 1988 November 26
Indian Land Movement, 1971-1972
Jaxon, Honore, 1987 April 3
Kennedy-Tunney Hearings, 1971-1973
Lee, U, 1976-1989
Longest Walk, 1976-1978
Macalester College, 1975 December 4
Moutray, Eva Martin, 1973-1983
Muro, Diane P, 1976-1977
National Indian Health Board, 1978
New Hampshire Indians, 1974-1980
Notes, 1971
Notes, 1989
The People, 1976 February 26
Pit River Indians, 1971-1992
Pit River Indians, 1971-1989
Potts, Marie, 1973-1975
The Red Card, 1989
Ridge, John Rollin, 1975
Sacramento Theater Company, 1984
Salazar, Francisco, 1972-1987
Sapiel, John and Lyn, 1973
Saunders, James, undated
Savilla, Elmer, 1977 November 23
Slagle, Roger, 1991
Stokes, John, 1989 May 19
Strange Cattle Mutilations, 1988
Takelma Indians, Book One, 1970-1976
Takelma Indians, Book Two, 1979
Trashing the BIA, 1972-1973
Treadwell, Donald, undated
Wisconsin Alliance, undated
Ziolkowski, Korczak, 1978-1983
Miscellaneous Newspaper Clippings, 1935-1997
- Scope and Contents
This collection consists of correspondence, writings, subject files, photographs, and audio-visual material. Cards writings include essays and opinion pieces on Native American topics as well as her personal reminiscences of people and events, and may be supplemented by corresponding photographs. Card's subject files include notes and research on Native American groups and organizations as well as social and legal issues. The audio-visual material includes audio correspondence from Virginia Card, reminiscences, documentary recordings of events, and mixed music tapes. The collection is especially noteworthy for Virginia Card's extensive documentation of the activities of Native American communities in California.
- Collection Creator Biography:
Card
Virginia Card (née Stilwell, 1919-2003), an American Indian of Creek and Delaware descent, spent the first forty-five years of her life in and around Klamath Falls, Oregon. She moved to Sacramento, California, in the early 1970s and became involved in various American Indian movements. She was active in the Sacramento Indian Center and edited two Native American newsletters, the United Tribes Sunbeam and the Moccasin Telegraph. Virginia Card died on December 15, 2003.
- Acquisition:
These papers were donated as fifteen separate gifts from Virginia Card (1987-2004), eight separate gifts from Joan Cassidy (1988-1996), two gifts from Elizabeth First (1997, 2004), and one gift from Karin Whittlesey (2011).
- Appraisal
The United Tribes Sunbeam and the Moccasin Telegraph were transferred to the rare book collections in 1991; they may be requested through the library's online catalog. 0.4 linear feet of photocopies of published law articles readily available from other sources were discarded in 2011.
- Processing Information
This collection was processed by Dexter Palmer and Jannon Stein in 2001. Finding aid written by Dexter Palmer and Jannon Stein in 2001. Finding aid updated by Regine Heberlein in 2011.
- Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research use.
- Conditions Governing Use
Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
- Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
- Credit this material:
Virginia Card Papers; Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library
- Permanent URL:
- http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/1v53jw99f
- Location:
-
Firestone LibraryOne Washington RoadPrinceton, NJ 08544, USA
- Storage Note:
- Firestone Library (scamss): Box 1-17
- Subject Terms:
- Audio cassettes. -- aat
Indigenous peoples of North America -- California. -- Folklore
Indigenous peoples of North America -- Music.
Maidu Indians. -- Songs and music - Genre Terms:
- Correspondence -- 20th century
Diaries. -- 20th century
Radio scripts.
Scrapbooks -- 20th century
photographs -- 20th century. - Names:
- Sacramento Indian Center, Inc