Guillemard's 80 or so letters to his family from America include correspondence primarily with this uncles, James and Isaac Guillemard, merchants in London. There are also some letters addressed to his sister, Jeanne Marie Griffin, and a few to Guillemard's nieces Frances, Jane, and Mary Griffin. There are also a couple of letters to and from Guillemard's brother-in-law, Davies Giddy. The letters are written principally from Philadelphia (Pa.), including "The Solitude," John Penn (grandson of William Penn) and his estate located on the outskirts of the city; the French émigré colony of Asylum, (Pa.); New York; Boston; Quebec; and Montreal.
Letters from America, 1794
Letters from America, 1795
Letters from America, 1796
Letters from America, 1797
Letters from America, 1798
Letters from America, 1799
Letters from America, 1800
These 14 letters written from Paris, Nancy, Strasbourg, Besançon, Geneva, Zurich and elsewhere and addressed to Guillemard's sister Jeanne Marie Griffin and his father Jean Guillemard, document two of Guillemard's journeys-- the first in 1787-1788 and the second in 1789-- to France and Switzerland prior to and at the outset of the French Revolution. Also included are three typed copies of Guillemard's letters written circa August and September 1789 to Newton Ogle, aide-de-camp to Earl Grey, with whom he witnessed the aftermath of the capture of the Bastille. There is also an account Guillemard wrote in 1823 detailing his experiences in France with Ogle, which includes documentation of an attack that occurred while they were staying in Roeun, and their witnessing in front of the Palais Royale the procession transporting the heads of Jacques de Flesselles and Bernard René de Launay.
Serving as her teacher when she was a child, John Guillemard was particularly close to his niece Jane Griffin Franklin (1792-1875), the second wife of naval officer, Arctic explorer, and lieutenant-governor of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) Sir John Franklin (1786-1847).
Writing from London, Clavering, Rome, Naples, Liancourt (France) and elsewhere, Guillemard's 11 letters to Sir George Thomas Staunton (1781-1859) in Canton (Guangzhou) primarily relate to the latest scientific discoveries, such as Humphry Davy's electrical battery; news about the Royal Society and the Royal Institution; his financial affairs as well as Staunton's; and the political and economic situations in England, France, and Italy. Writing from Italy during the Neapolitan War, some of Guillemard's letters include accounts of his experiences. While visiting Mount Vesuvius, Guillemard writes that he is, "surrounded...by dust and smoke and flame and the thunder of artillery and the uproar of a people mad with novelty and joy...(May 23, 1815)"
Consists of about 50 letters to Guillemard's nieces, Frances Griffin (d. 1868), Jane Griffin Franklin (1791–1875), and Mary Griffin (1793–1854), from London, Tredrea (the Cornish home of Guillemard's brother-in-law Davies Giddy), Clavering, Paris, Florence, Rome, Naples and elsewhere.
Letters to Nieces, 1814-1815
Letters to Nieces, 1816-1817
Letters to Nieces, 1818-1823 June
Consists of about 20 letters from Guillemard mainly to his father, John Guillemard, sister, Jeanne Marie Griffin, cousins, and uncles, James and Isaac Guillemard. Also included are a couple of letters written by his father, John Guillemard, to family members.
Includes a description of Guillemard's detainment in quarantine in the Lazaretto of Leghorn.
- Scope and Contents
This collection consists of letters, dating from 1787 to 1844, from John Lewis Guillemard, an English aristocrat, traveler, and science enthusiast, to his family and friends, specifically, his sister, Jeanne Marie Griffin, his nieces Frances, Jane and Mary Griffin, his uncles, James and Isaac Guillemard, Sir John and Lady Jane Griffin Franklin, and Sir George Thomas Staunton.
In his letters from America, Guillemard documents among other things, the country's political situation, foreign relations with France and Great Britain following the Revolutionary War, as well as his service as a commissioner to the Jay Treaty. Frequent trips to the Continent, particularly France, Italy, and Switzerland, result in Guillemard's witnessing of significant political and social upheavals, including the French Revolution, specifically the aftermath of the capture of the Bastille, and to a lesser extent, the Neapolitan War of 1815. Guillemard's letters also document the early 19th-century scientific and intellectual communities and their advancements, the British Empire, as well as family and financial affairs.
Much of the collection's description is based on dealer information and research.
- Collection Creator Biography:
Guillemard
John Lewis Guillemard (1764-1844) was born into a wealthy Huguenot silk-weaving family originally from Bolbec, Normandy. The family fled to England from France during Louis XIV's reign. Born in London to Jean (John) Guillemard and Françoise Pilon, John was educated at St. John's College, Oxford, where he received his B.A. in 1786, and his M.A. in 1789. In 1804, Guillemard married Mary Philippa Davies Giddy (1769-1850), the sister of Davies Giddy (1767-1839), the scientific administrator and mathematician who later took the name of Gilbert.
Although he did not exercise any profession, Guillemard was well-traveled and moved in elite circles. A fellow and for a time president of the Royal Society, 1827-1830, Guillemard was also a member of the American Philosophical Society, the Royal Geographical Society, the Royal Institution, and the Linnean Society. While staying in the United States from 1794 to 1800, Guillemard was appointed to the Jay Treaty commission charged with dealing with British property claims in America following the Revolutionary War. Apart from this brief stint of public service, he devoted himself to his family, particularly his nieces, Frances, Jane, and Mary Griffin, as he had no children of his own, and his scientific interests.
John Guillemard's sister, Jeanne Marie Jane Guillemard (1765-1795) married John Griffin (1757–1852), and they had four daughters: Frances Griffin (d. 1868), Mary Griffin, Jane Griffin (1791–1875), and Mary Griffin (1793–1854). Jane Griffin became Lady Franklin when she married Rear-Admiral Sir John Franklin (1786-1847) in 1828. From 1837 to 1843, Franklin served as Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania).
- Acquisition:
Purchased, 2014 , AM 2015-36.
- Appraisal
No materials were separated during 2014 processing.
- Processing Information
This collection was processed by Faith Charlton in December 2014. Finding aid written by Faith Charlton in December 2014.
This collection was processed by Faith Charlton in December 2014. Finding aid written by Faith Charlton in December 2014.
- Conditions Governing Access
The collection is open for research.
- Conditions Governing Use
Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections, nor does it require researchers to obtain its permission for said use. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us through the Ask Us! form.
- Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.
- Credit this material:
John Lewis Guillemard Letters; Manuscripts Division, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library
- Permanent URL:
- http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/k06989264
- Location:
-
Firestone LibraryOne Washington RoadPrinceton, NJ 08544, USA
- Storage Note:
- ReCAP (scarcpxm): Box 1
- Subject Terms:
- Aristocracy (Social class)--Europe--History. -- 18th century -- Sources
Aristocracy (Social class)--Europe--History. -- 19th century -- Sources
Science--Europe--History. -- 19th century -- Sources - Names:
- Royal Society Great Britain
Franklin, Jane (1791-1875)
Franklin, John (1786-1847)
Griffin, Jeanne Marie (1765-1795)
Guillemard, Isaac
Guillemard, James
La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, François-Alexandre-Frédéric, duc de (1747-1827)
Staunton, George Thomas, Sir (1781-1859) - Places:
- Europe -- Intellectual life. -- 18th century -- Sources
Europe -- Intellectual life. -- 19th century -- Sources
France--Description and travel. -- 18th century
France--Description and travel. -- 19th century
France--History--Revolution, 1789-1799. -- Sources
Great Britain--History. -- 18th century -- Sources
Great Britain--History. -- 19th century -- Sources
Italy--Description and travel. -- 19th century
Italy--History. -- 19th century -- Sources
Naples (Kingdom)--Description and travel. -- 19th century
Philadelphia (Pa.)--Description and travel. -- 18th century
Switzerland--Description and travel. -- 18th century
Tasmania--History--1803-1900.
United States--Description and travel. -- 18th century
United States--Foreign relations--1783-1815. -- Sources
United States--History--1783-1815. -- Sources
United States--Politics and government--1789-1815. -- Sources