Contents and Arrangement Collection View
Description:

The Early African and Other Work series contains reports, notes, correspondence, and articles from Dr. Snyder's first trips to Africa. Included are materials related to various conferences and seminars in countries such as Kenya, Ghana, the Philippines, the Caribbean, Pakistan, and Iran, as well as extensive documentation on the World Assembly of Youth: Young Asian Women's Seminar. The series also includes three scrapbooks, which chronicle Snyder's first years in Africa with photographs, postcards, and numerous articles about work performed and various events. The scrapbooks relate mainly to Kenya and include articles on topics such as Kenya's independence, polygamy, politics, local events, women's roles within society, and early programs such as the Kenya Women's Seminars and others by the African Women's Organization.

Arranged chronologically. Later additions were maintained in their original order and added at the end of the series.

Description:

The Economic Commission for Africa series documents Dr. Snyder's first position with the United Nations: Consultant for the ECA Regional Programme on Advancement of Women. This series contains mission reports from many African countries including publications and proposals regarding programs for African women on such topics as home economics, food production and technology, development, educational opportunities, work opportunities, family planning and life, and handicrafts. Also included are papers and reports from conferences and seminars on topics such as population problems, the changing role of African women, integration of African women in development, education, family welfare, technology and machinery, discrimination, and social conditions of women. The series also contains "country reports" which describe programs conducted in various countries. The International Women's Year, the springboard to the United Nations Decade for Women (International Women's Decade), is also documented through reports, meeting minutes, agendas, activities, memos, and speeches. Of special note is the Research and Evaluation folder which contains evaluations the organization created to assess African women's status, home life, education, and social conditions, and when combined with other research, were used to create programs and communicate with the United Nations and other organizations about the imperative need for such development. Also of note is Snyder's first contract was signed by Kofi Annan in 1971.

Arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically within each folder. Later additions were maintained in their original order and added at the end of the series.

Description:

The African Training and Research Centre for Women series documents Dr. Snyder's involvement with the United Nations Programme for Women. The organization offered programs and publications for African women on such topics as home economics, food production, development, education opportunities, work opportunities, family planning and life, and handicrafts. Also included are papers and reports from conferences and seminars on topics such as population problems, the changing role of African women, integration of African women in development, education, family welfare, technology and machinery, discrimination, and social conditions of women. The series also includes "country reports" which describe programs conducted in various countries.

Arranged alphabetically by subject and chronologically within each folder.

Description:

The UNIFEM series documents the development of projects and programs in numerous countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The series contains extensive documentation on the history and development of the Fund through reports of the General Council, financial statements, meeting minutes, memos, correspondence, and staffing records. A major portion of this series contains reports from the Consultative Committee, which reviewed project proposals, fund-raising activities, financial statements, and guidelines for future work.

Arranged alphabetically by subject.

Description:

Professional and Personal Papers contains correspondence, speeches, personal materials, documentation of her professional achievements as a Fulbright Scholar and educator as well as research and writing related to her published works.

Arranged alphabetically by subject.

Description:

The Photographs series contains printed photographs from Snyder's travels across Africa, Asia, and Latin America as well as her activism and personal life in the United States. This series contains photos related to her work with UNIFEM. Box S-000528 consists entirely of photographs related to Snyder's travels to Senegal, Bolivia, Peru, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Barbados, Swaziland, Zambia, Ghana, Uganda, Japan, and India. It also contains photos related to the work of Wangari Maathai, and Unicef alongside personal photos from holidays and visits with family and friends. Box S-000526 contains photo negatives.

Arranged alphabetically by subject.

Description:

The Interviews series consists of the many audiotaped interviews which Dr. Snyder conducted during preparation for the writing of her books. Represented are people from three different continents discussing women and economic development programs in their respective countries.

Arranged alphabetically by region. Additions have been kept in original order.

Description:

The Publications series includes reports, articles, papers submitted for publication, brochures, pamphlets, newsletters, and other materials. The majority of these publications were produced by the United Nations, the Economic Commission for Africa, the African Training and Research Centre for Women, and UNIFEM. Of special note is a comic strip entitled "Bogi Benda," which demonstrates African gender roles. For additional materials related to Snyder's published works and research, see Series 5.

Arranged alphabetically by organization or subject.

Description:

These materials document the activities of the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund (SMWF), an organization dedicated to supporting female traders in post-war Liberia and the larger market women movement in Africa. The records, often annotated by Snyder, include internal and external reports; minutes; memoranda of understanding and legal documents; work plans; personnel documents; email correspondence; grant proposals; financial documents such as budgets and tax returns; and other administrative materials. These records reflect SMWF's cooperative work with the Liberian government, the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (also known as UN Women), and the African Women's Development Fund (AWDF) to implement various support programs in attempts to bolster the economic development and empowerment of market women. Of particular note are the market surveys conducted in 2006 and 2007 of 83 different markets in Liberia. The materials also document the creation and internal workings of SMWF as a nonprofit organization.

The original order of materials has been maintained.

Description:

The Green Belt Movement series contains materials related to the organization as well as Wangari Maathai. The Green Belt Movement (GBM) is an environmental organization that empowers communities, particularly women, to conserve the environment and improve livelihoods. GBM was founded by Professor Wangari Maathai in 1977 under the auspices of the National Council of Women of Kenya (NCWK) to respond to the needs of rural Kenyan women who reported that their streams were drying up, their food supply was less secure, and they had to walk further and further to get firewood for fuel and fencing. GBM encouraged the women to work together to grow seedlings and plant trees to bind the soil, store rainwater, provide food and firewood, and receive a small monetary token for their work.

Arranged alphabetically by subject.

Scope and Contents

The Margaret Snyder Papers document her involvement with organizations working with African women, including the Kenya and East African Women's Seminars, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, the African Training and Research Center for Women, the United Nations Development Fund for Women, and the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund. These organizations' development projects often focused on poor and rural women and included programs in Africa, the Caribbean, Latin America, and the Pacific. Some notable projects include the World Assembly of Youth, International Women's Year, the International Women's Decade, Women and Food Cycle Technologies Project, and the Green Belt Movement.

The papers contain correspondence, speeches, photographs, reports, interviews, publications, agendas and meeting minutes, United Nations documents, scrapbooks, conference and seminar papers, financial information, project proposals, brochures, and other material documenting training workshops, research, and fund raising activities.

Please see series descriptions in contents list for additional information about individual series.

Arrangement

The Margaret Snyder Papers are organized into ten series, primarily by organization. Files are arranged alphabetically within each series unless otherwise noted.

Collection Creator Biography:

Snyder

Dr. Margaret Snyder was actively involved in women's economic and development issues in various regions of the world for more than three decades. She served as advisor to the Kenya and East African Women's Seminars, Regional Advisor of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Vice President of the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund, co-founded the African Training and Research Center for Women, and was the Founding Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women.

Margaret Snyder, known as Peg to family and friends, was born in 1929 in Syracuse, New York. In 1950 she received a Bachelor of Arts in Social Science from the College of New Rochelle and in 1952 earned a Master of Arts degree in Sociology from The Catholic University of America. In 1953 at the age of 24, Snyder became the youngest Dean of Women in the United States. She served as dean at LeMoyne College for eight years. In 1961, she took a one year sabbatical to travel to Africa, where she worked with the Women's Africa Committee. Snyder's initial desire was to make a contribution to educational needs, promote an international student program, and stimulate her students' interest in international affairs. Due to the limited opportunities for African girls at the time, she soon began working to develop the Kenya African Women's Association, serving as an advisor and helping with preparations for the recently founded group. Their goal was "to raise the standard of Kenya women and girls through educational, social and cultural common interests."

At the end of Snyder's first year in Kenya, she chose to relinquish her deanship at LeMoyne and remained in Africa through 1964. As an adviser on organization and educational projects for the Women's African Commission in Tanganyika, she continued to work with groups in Kenya and Tanganyika, and was a member of the first Kenya and East African Women's Seminars. From 1965-1970 she was the Assistant Director, Programme of Eastern African Studies, the Maxwell School, Syracuse University and consultant to the State University of New York.

After earning a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania in 1971, Dr. Snyder accepted her first position with the United Nations as Consultant for the Economic Commission for Africa Regional Programme on Advancement of Women, which she held from 1971-1978. In this position, Snyder went on several missions throughout Africa to assess conditions of women in different countries. During this period she also co-founded the African Training and Research Centre for Women (ATRCW), which laid the foundation for women's programs ( including content, research) and training, across the world.

In 1978 Dr. Snyder broadened her work and became the Founding Director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM), formerly known as the Voluntary Fund for the United Nations Decade for Women. This organization worked not just with women in Africa, but Asia, the Pacific, Latin America, and the Caribbean, creating new programs to help increase the status and education of rural women throughout the world. UNIFEM also worked with other organizations such as Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA), Women's World Banking, and the Centre for Social Development and Humanitarian Affairs (CSDHA).

From 1992-1993, Dr. Snyder was a Visiting Fellow at the Centre of International Studies, the Woodrow Wilson School, at Princeton University. She was granted a Fulbright Scholar award for the 1994-1995 academic year to go to Uganda.

Dr. Synder was part of the group of individuals who organized, edited, and distributed Liberian Women Peacemakers (Africa World Press, 2004) under the name the African Women and Peace Support Group. This same group of individuals later formed the Sirleaf Market Women's Fund (SMWF), a nonprofit fund for the economic development and empowerment of Liberian women. Dr. Snyder later served as Vice President Emeritus of SMWF.

Acquisition:

This collection was donated by Dr. Margaret Snyder in July 1993 , with additions in March 1998 , June 2008 [ML.2008.021], June 2009 [ML.2009.008], April 2014 [ML.2014.004], and December 2018 [ML.2018.023]. Additional materials were donated by Jim Snyder and Ann Bilharz in 2023. The accession number associated with the donation is ML-2023-006.

Appraisal

A box of David Sweetman research files that accompanied the 2008 donation was separated and recycled, except for a typed draft of Chapter 1 of an unpublished Sweetman manuscript. No materials were separated from the 2014 donation or the 2018 donation. No information about appraisal is available for other donations.

Sponsorship:

These papers were processed with the generous support of the National Historical Publications and Records Commission and the John Foster and Janet Avery Dulles Fund.

Processing Information

This collection was processed by Cheryl Oestreicher in July 2005. Finding aid written by Cheryl Oestreicher in July 2005. Additional donations added by Mudd Library Staff in 2008-2014. Digital materials were processed by Elena Colon-Marrero in June 2015 and finding aid was updated. The December 2018 accession was processed by Kelly Bolding in June 2019, at which point the finding aid was updated and materials were intellectually integrated into existing topical series. The collection was reprocessed to include the 2023 accession and the finding aid was updated in July 2023 by Caitlin Abadir-Mullally.

Conditions Governing Access

The collection is open for research use.

Conditions Governing Use

Single copies may be made for research purposes. To cite or publish quotations that fall within Fair Use, as defined under U. S. Copyright Law, no permission is required. For instances beyond Fair Use, any copyright vested in the donor has passed to The Trustees of Princeton University and researchers do not need to obtain permission, complete any forms, or receive a letter to move forward with use of donor-created materials within the collection. For materials in the collection not created by the donor, or where the material is not an original, the copyright is likely not held by the University. In these instances, it is the responsibility of the researcher to determine whether any permissions related to copyright, privacy, publicity, or any other rights are necessary for their intended use of the Library's materials, and to obtain all required permissions from any existing rights holders, if they have not already done so. Princeton University Library's Special Collections does not charge any permission or use fees for the publication of images of materials from our collections. The department does request that its collections be properly cited and images credited. More detailed information can be found on the Copyright, Credit and Citations Guidelines page on our website. If you have a question about who owns the copyright for an item, you may request clarification by contacting us through the Ask Us! form.

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

For preservation reasons, original analog and digital media may not be read or played back in the reading room. Users may visually inspect physical media but may not remove it from its enclosure. All analog audiovisual media must be digitized to preservation-quality standards prior to use. Audiovisual digitization requests are processed by an approved third-party vendor. Please note, the transfer time required can be as little as several weeks to as long as several months and there may be financial costs associated with the process. Requests should be directed through the Ask Us Form.

Series 7: Interviews contains six minicassettes and sixty audio cassettes from 90 to 120 minutes in length which require appropriate playback machines. his collection contains materials acquired from a DVD. Researchers are responsible for meeting the technical requirements needed to access these materials, including any and all hardware and software.

Credit this material:

Margaret Snyder Papers; Public Policy Papers, Department of Special Collections, Princeton University Library

Permanent URL:
http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/rn3011380
Location:
Seeley G. Mudd Manuscript Library
65 Olden Street
Princeton, NJ 08540, USA
(609) 258-6345
Storage Note:
  • Mudd Manuscript Library (scamudd): Boxes 1-64; S-000515; S-000518; S-000519; S-000522; S-000528; S-000529; S-000520; S-000521; S-000517; S-000524; S-000527; S-000514; S-000513; S-000516; S-000523; S-000525; S-000526; S-000530